Uncovering the UK's ancient stone circles beyond Stonehenge

When it comes to ancient stone circles, Stonehenge is undoubtedly the most famous. However, the UK is home to hundreds of prehistoric stone circles, each with its own unique history, mythology, and purpose. These sites date back thousands of years and provide a glimpse into the rituals and astronomical knowledge of ancient civilizations. If you’re looking to explore beyond Stonehenge, here are some of the most fascinating ancient stone circles across the UK.

Castlerigg Stone Circle – A Spectacular Setting in the Lake District

Located in Cumbria, Castlerigg Stone Circle is one of Britain’s most visually stunning and oldest stone circles, dating back to around 3000 BC. Surrounded by the peaks of the Lake District, its breathtaking setting adds to its mystical allure.

Why Visit?

• One of the earliest known stone circles in the UK.

• Stunning panoramic views, particularly at sunrise and sunset.

• Possible astronomical alignment with the sun and moon, suggesting an early understanding of celestial movements.

Rollright Stones – Legends and Mythology in Oxfordshire

On the Oxfordshire-Warwickshire border, the Rollright Stones consist of three separate formations: The King’s Men, The King Stone, and The Whispering Knights. Dating back to the Neolithic and Bronze Age, the stones are surrounded by folklore and mystery.

Key Features:

• Legends claim that the stones were once a king and his knights, turned to stone by a witch.

• A distinct circular formation, unlike many other stone circles.

• Believed to be a site for rituals and ceremonies, with a unique energy that visitors often describe as otherworldly.

Avebury – The Largest Stone Circle in Europe

While often overshadowed by nearby Stonehenge, Avebury in Wiltshire is the largest stone circle in Europe and is open for visitors to walk among its stones. Dating back to around 2500 BC, Avebury is part of a larger Neolithic complex, including burial mounds and ceremonial pathways.

Why It’s Special:

• Unlike Stonehenge, you can walk freely among the stones.

• A vast complex with multiple stone circles and earthworks.

• The nearby village of Avebury is built within the circle itself, creating a unique blend of history and daily life.

Callanish Stones – Scotland’s Ancient Standing Stones

On the Isle of Lewis, in the remote Outer Hebrides, the Callanish Stones (or Calanais Stones) predate Stonehenge by several centuries. This enigmatic site consists of a central stone circle with radial avenues leading outward, resembling a Celtic cross.

Reasons to Visit:

• A striking setting overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.

• Thought to have been used for lunar and solar alignments.

• Steeped in Gaelic legends, with myths of giants turned to stone.

Stanton Drew – A Hidden Gem in Somerset

One of the UK’s lesser-known stone circles, Stanton Drew in Somerset consists of three stone circles, making it one of the largest complexes in England. Dating back to 2500 BC, the site remains largely undisturbed and retains its ancient charm.

Why Explore Stanton Drew?

• Contains the second-largest stone circle in England.

• Less crowded than other famous sites, allowing for quiet contemplation.

• Features a buried wooden temple detected by archaeologists, suggesting significant ritual use.

Why Visit These Ancient Sites?

The UK's ancient stone circles are shrouded in mystery, and while their exact purposes remain unknown, they offer a fascinating look into the country’s prehistoric past. Whether used for rituals, celestial observations, or communal gatherings, these sites continue to captivate visitors today.

Exploring beyond Stonehenge allows you to experience the UK’s rich Neolithic heritage in a more personal and immersive way.